Linux Top up

2011-11-26 NEW • Distribution Release: CRUX 2.7.1 Matt Housh has announced the release of CRUX 2.7.1, an updated version of the project's lightweight and fast distribution designed for more advanced Linux users: "The CRUX team has released an interim release, version 2.7.1. 'Interim' means that this release is meant to facilitate upgrades or new installs by saving time that would be taken up by updating quite a few out-of-date packages. This also means that current users of CRUX 2.7 with updated packages do not need to upgrade or reinstall. Release notes: CRUX 2.7.1 includes glibc 2.12.2, GCC 4.5.3 and binutils 2.20.1; Linux kernel 2.6.39.4; packages - CRUX 2.7.1 includes the usual bunch of ports updates, but without any incompatible changes." Read the release announcement and release notes for additional details. Download the installation CD image from here: crux-2.7.1.iso (230MB, MD5, torrent), crux-2.7.1-x86_64.iso (240MB, MD5).

2011-11-25 NEW • Development Release: Mageia 2 Alpha 1 Patricia Fraser has announced the availability of the first alpha release of Mageia 2: "We are at the first milestone on our way to Mageia 2 - the alpha 1 ISO images are ready for download. Now it's time for everyone to test, test, test and report bugs, so that Mageia 2 will be in great shape for release in May. Major new features: installation - work is in progress to decrease size of minimal install; Linux kernel 3.1.2 with a backported ASPM patch to improve battery life and improved graphics for the Intel hardware; systemd integration is in progress and still not finalized; glibc 2.14.1; graphical environments - KDE 4.7.3 version, GNOME 3.3.2, LXDE...." See the brief release announcement and the more detailed release notes for further information. Quick links to download the installation DVD images (live CD images with KDE and GNOME for i586 and x86_64 architectures are also available): Mageia-2-alpha1-i586-DVD.iso (2,948MB, MD5), Mageia-2-alpha1-x86_64-DVD.iso (2,938MB, MD5).

2011-11-25 NEW • Distribution Release: Parted Magic 2011_11_24 Patrick Verner has released a new stable build of Parted Magic, version 2011_11_24: "Parted Magic 2011_11_24. There are some major changes that might cause some issues with the multi-boot CD crowd. For a long time the pmagic-<version>.sqfs and Initramfs would not be found on completely supported computers. Reason 1 - this was caused by Windows based zip programs failing to convert the file names properly. Reason 2 - I wasn't using the mkisofs -J option when making the official ISO images. Reason 3 - Somebody would remaster the ISO image and not use the mkisofs -l option. Major bug - there was a dummy file mistakenly left in /usr/local/bin that caused the secure erase command to fail, it has been removed. Updated programs - lilosetup 0.2.9.1, TestDisk 6.13, Linux kernel 3.1.2." Visit the project's home page to read the full release announcement. Download (MD5): pmagic_2011_11_24_i486.iso (181MB), pmagic_2011_11_24_i686.iso (181MB), pmagic_2011_11_24_x86_64.iso (182MB).

2011-11-24 NEW • Distribution Release: ZevenOS 4.0 Leszek Lesner has announced the release of ZevenOS 4.0, an Ubuntu-based distribution featuring the Xfce desktop with a BeOS-like theme: "The ZevenOS team is proud to announce the release of ZevenOS 4.0. This version is based on Ubuntu 11.10 and has a bunch of new features and changes. The base system was updated to Linux kernel 3.0 which brings a bunch of new drivers as well as an improved implementation of the ext4 file system. Also the experimental Btrfs file system is now supported. Besides that ZevenOS 4.0 also has a lot of new stuff in the desktop area. The underlying Xfce desktop was updated to version 4.8 which adds network support for FTP, Samba, SSH, NFS to the Thunar file manager. Also new is a rewritten thumb-nailing system for the file manager which is faster and more efficient. Video editing has been made easier with OpenShot 1.4." See the release announcement for a complete list of new features and a video preview. Download (MD5): zevenos4-desktop.iso (696MB).

2011-11-23 NEW • Development Release: PC-BSD 9.0-RC2 Kris Moore has announced the availability of the second release candidate for PC-BSD 9.0, a FreeBSD-based desktop distribution: "The second release candidate for the upcoming PC-BSD 9.0 is now available for download. This release includes the latest FreeBSD 9.0-RC2 base, along with numerous bug fixes and enhancements. Notable changes in this release: improve username checks in installer to only allow valid characters; add button for xvkbd virtual-keyboard usage during installation, install can now be done entirely via touch-screen; VirtualBox mouse-pointer integration works by default after selecting vboxvideo in display wizard; improve update-manager to not fail on soft errors...." Read the rest of the release announcement for a full changelog. Download the installation or live DVD images: PCBSD9.0-RC2-x86-DVD.iso (3,350MB, SHA256), PCBSD9.0-RC2-x86-DVD-live.iso (2,095MB, SHA256), PCBSD9.0-RC2-x64-DVD.iso (3,446MB, SHA256), PCBSD9.0-RC2-x64-DVD-live.iso (2,181MB, SHA256).

2011-11-22 NEW • Development Release: Porteus 1.1 RC2 Jay Flood has announced the availability of the second release candidate for Porteus 1.1, a small Slackware-based live CD with a choice of KDE 3 (Trinity), KDE 4 and LXDE desktops: "The Porteus community is pleased to announce a new development release, Porteus 1.1 RC2. This release candidate is available for both 32-bit and 64-bit editions and features several bug fixes and some new features. Changelog: upgrade to Linux kernel 3.1.1 with BFS scheduler and ASPM patch (for saving power); upgrade to KDE 4.7.3 (64-bit edition only); fixed 'copy2ram + auto-mount of hard disk partitions' bug; fixed 'copy2ram + changes' bug which was preventing CD ejection; new cheatcodes; enabled auto-mounting of devices by default in LXDE; PCManFM shows internal volumes by default; modified default mount options in linuxrc...." More details in the release announcement. Download (the i486 edition includes Trinity and LXDE, the x86_64 edition comes with KDE 4 and LXDE): Porteus-v1.1rc2-i486.iso (250MB, MD5), Porteus-v1.1-rc2-x86_64.iso (259MB, MD5).

2011-11-21 DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 432 This week in DistroWatch Weekly: Reviews: A first look at ZevenOS 2.0 "Neptune" News: openSUSE 12.1 feedback, Linux Mint's GNOME dilemma, Ubuntu health check, interviews with Mark Shuttleworth and Andrew Tanenbaum Questions and answers: File systems for USB flash drives Released last week: openSUSE 12.1, Tiny Core Linux 4.1 Upcoming releases: Mageia 2 Alpha 1 New additions: Haiku, Liquid Lemur Linux New distributions: SmartOS Reader comments Read more in this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly....

2011-11-20 Development Release: Kororaa Linux 16 Beta Chris Smart has announced the availability of the first beta release of Kororaa Linux 16, a Fedora-based distribution with GNOME or KDE desktops and many usability enhancements: "The first beta of Kororaa 16 (code name 'Chum') has been released and is available for download, in 32-bit and 64-bit editions for KDE and GNOME. This new release includes major updates of most packages including the Linux kernel, office and desktops (KDE 4.7 and GNOME 3.2). The GNOME 3 desktop has a custom theme available, as well as several extensions to provide an enhanced user experience (and help ease the transition from GNOME 2.x). It also comes with the GNOME Tweak Tool to allow further customisation. The KDE desktop has a custom layout with specific default applications, such as Firefox for the web and VLC for media." Read the full release announcement for a full list of tweaks and enhancements. Download (MD5) links: Kororaa-16-Beta-i686-Live-KDE.iso (1,639MB), Kororaa-16-Beta-i686-Live-GNOME.iso (1,421MB), Kororaa-16-Beta-x86_64-Live-KDE.iso (1,655MB), Kororaa-16-Beta-x86_64-Live-GNOME.iso (1,445MB).

2011-11-19 Distribution Release: Tiny Core Linux 4.1 Robert Shingledecker has released Tiny Core Linux 4.1, a mini-distribution featuring the flwm window manager with a custom package manager and configuration utilities: "Team Tiny Core is proud to announce the release of Tiny Core and Micro Core 4.1. Change log: updated pcmciautils 018, sudo 1.7.7, FreeType 2.4.7, imlib2 1.4.5, libpng 1.2.46, BusyBox 1.19.3; updated tc-config new boot code pretce for raid and LVM support; updated tc-config dropped default TZ=UTC as such default (UTC) is embedded with no need to set TCZ; updated tc-config for better detection of /dev/rtc and handling of loadcpufreq; updated tc-config for microcore without X; updated tce-setdrive improved error handling; updated tc-terminal-server for new kernel; updated ab, fixed OnDemand bug; updated mnttool, added -g option for user defined initial position when used in .xsession...." Read the rest of the release announcement for a detailed technical changelog. Download: tinycore_4.1.iso (11.5MB, MD5), multicore_4.1.iso (47.0MB, MD5).

2011-11-19 Distribution Releases: Puppy Linux 5.2.2 "Wary", "Racy" Barry Kauler has announced the release of Puppy Linux 5.2.2 "Wary" edition, a bug-fix update of the project's mini-distribution designed to run efficiently on older and low-resource hardware: "I am pleased to announce the release of Wary Puppy version 5.2.2, our build of Puppy Linux that targets older hardware. This is a minor upgrade and bug-fix release of Wary 5.2. Although if you look in the release notes you will might not think it so 'minor'. This is also the début of Racy Puppy, which we think of as 'Wary on steroids'. Racy enhances Wary to run on recent hardware, with X.Org 7.6 and 3.0.7 Linux kernel. Here are the release notes specific to the Wary and Racy builds: GTK+ 2.24.8, fixed slow drop-down lists and SM insert-key crash; new applications: Planner project manager; Wary is built with 2.6.32.45 uniprocessor kernel, Racy with 3.0.7 multiprocessor PAE kernel...." Read the release announcement and release notes for further details. Download: wary-5.2.2.iso (130MB, MD5), racy-5.2.2.iso (112MB, MD5).

2011-11-19 Distribution Release: IPCop 2.0.2 A bug-fix update of IPCop, a specialist Linux distribution for firewalls designed primarily for home and SOHO users, was released yesterday: "IPCop 2.0.2 is released. Version 2.0.2 can be installed using the installation images or as an update from version 2.0.1. You need to reboot to use the new kernel after upgrading to 2.0.2. In addition to a few updates to software used in IPCop, version 2.0.2 fixes creating CA certificate which did not correctly work in 2.0.1. Noteworthy: the GUI uses 8443 instead of 445; SSH uses 8022 instead of 222; access to IPCop and to the Internet from internal networks (aka Green, Blue, Orange) is very much different - spend some time with the various options you will find under 'Firewall Settings' and the online admin manual; several translations are complete, other languages are work in progress; backups from 1.4 series can not be used; add-ons made for the 1.4 series will not work." Here is the full release announcement with relevant links. Download: ipcop-2.0.2-install-cd.i486.iso (60.2MB, MD5).

2011-11-18 Development Release: Proxmox 2.0 Beta "Virtual Environment" Martin Maurer has announced the availability of the second beta release of Proxmox 2.0 "Virtual Environment" edition, a Debian-based distribution designed for running virtual appliances and virtual machines: "We just released the second beta of Proxmox Virtual Environment 2.0 (new ISO images and also updated the repository). New Features: backup and restore - GUI and CLI, works for OpenVZ containers and KVM VMs, 'Backup Now' via GUI, complete new backup scheduler, all jobs can be monitored as 'Recent tasks', vzdump package is obsolete, all code went into pve-manager package; OpenVZ - multiple storages for OpenVZ container, vswap support, improved init.log (shows start-up logs of a OpenVZ container); Simple File Manager - upload ISO images and templates via browser, no size limit any more, works on all nodes...." See the full release announcement for more details. Download: proxmox-ve_2.0-17.iso (356MB, MD5, torrent).

2011-11-17 Development Release: FreeBSD 9.0-RC2 Ken Smith has announced the availability of the second release candidate for FreeBSD 9.0: "The second of the release candidate builds for the 9.0-RELEASE release cycle is now available." According to the FreeBSD 9.0 release engineering page, this will be followed by one more release candidate before the final build which is currently scheduled for 7 December. The release announcement has more details, plus important notes on upgrading from previous a version: "The FreeBSD kernel, which previously could appear in either /boot/kernel or /boot/GENERIC, now only appears as /boot/kernel. As a result, any kernel appearing in /boot/GENERIC will be deleted. Please carefully read the output printed by freebsd-update and confirm that an updated kernel will be placed into /boot/kernel before proceeding beyond this point." Download the i386 and amd64 installation ISO images from here: FreeBSD-9.0-RC2-i386-dvd1.iso (502MB, SHA256), FreeBSD-9.0-RC2-amd64-dvd1.iso (502MB, SHA256).

"Bandingkan dan desktop kontras dan komponen laptop"

Sebagian besar fungsi yang dapat melakukan desktop juga dapat dilakukan oleh laptop. Namun, kedua jenis komputer yang dibangun sangat berbeda dan bagian-bagian yang tidak dapat dipertukarkan. Sebagai contoh, sebuah pesawat dan helikopter dapat setiap perjalanan ke tujuan yang sama, tetapi mereka tidak dapat diperbaiki dengan suku cadang yang sama. Hal ini juga berlaku untuk laptop dan desktop. Beberapa komponen dapat dibagi antara desktop dan laptop.
Komponen Desktop cenderung standar. Mereka biasanya bertemu dengan faktor bentuk yang universal. Desktop yang dibuat oleh produsen yang berbeda dapat sering menggunakan komponen yang sama. Sebuah drive DVD / CD-RW adalah contoh dari komponen desktop yang memiliki faktor bentuk standar.
Komponen laptop jauh lebih khusus dari komponen desktop. Perbedaan ini karena produsen laptop fokus pada memperbaiki komponen laptop untuk membuat mereka lebih efisien dan kompak. Akibatnya, komponen desain laptop produsen untuk mengikuti faktor bentuk spesifik mereka sendiri. Komponen laptop adalah proprietary. Akibatnya, Anda mungkin tidak dapat menggunakan komponen yang dibuat oleh salah satu produsen laptop untuk memperbaiki laptop yang dibuat oleh produsen lain.
CATATAN: Teknisi mungkin harus mendapatkan sertifikasi untuk setiap produsen laptop yang mereka dukung.
Setelah menyelesaikan bagian ini, anda akan memenuhi tujuan tersebut:

    Bandingkan dan desktop motherboard kontras dan laptop.
    Bandingkan dan kontras desktop dan laptop prosesor.
    Bandingkan dan desktop kontras dan manajemen daya laptop.
    Bandingkan dan desktop kontras dan kemampuan laptop ekspansi.


Bandingkan dan desktop motherboard kontras dan laptop

Motherboard desktop memiliki faktor bentuk standar. Ukuran standar dan bentuk memungkinkan motherboard dari produsen yang berbeda untuk saling dipertukarkan.
Motherboard laptop bervariasi oleh produsen dan adalah proprietary. Ketika Anda memperbaiki laptop, sangat disarankan agar Anda mendapatkan penggantian motherboard dari produsen laptop. Gambar 1 menunjukkan sebuah motherboard desktop dan laptop motherboard.


(Gambar ditampilkan pada kesempatan berikutnya)
Laptop motherboard dan motherboard desktop dirancang berbeda. Komponen dirancang untuk laptop umumnya tidak dapat digunakan dalam desktop.
Bandingkan dan kontras desktop dan laptop prosesor
Unit pengolahan pusat (CPU), atau prosesor, adalah otak dari komputer. CPU menginterpretasi dan proses instruksi yang digunakan untuk memanipulasi data.
Prosesor laptop yang dirancang untuk menggunakan daya yang lebih kecil dan membuat panas lebih sedikit dibandingkan prosesor desktop. Akibatnya, prosesor laptop tidak memerlukan perangkat pendinginan yang besar seperti yang ditemukan di desktop. Prosesor laptop juga menggunakan CPU throttling untuk memodifikasi kecepatan clock yang diperlukan untuk mengurangi konsumsi daya dan panas. Hal ini menyebabkan sedikit penurunan kinerja. Hal ini juga meningkatkan umur beberapa komponen. Prosesor ini dirancang khusus memungkinkan laptop untuk beroperasi untuk jangka waktu lebih lama bila menggunakan sumber daya baterai.
CATATAN: Teknisi harus merujuk ke manual laptop untuk prosesor yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti prosesor dan untuk instruksi prosesor pengganti.
Bandingkan dan desktop kontras dan manajemen daya laptop
Manajemen daya kontrol aliran listrik ke komponen dari sebuah komputer.
Desktop biasanya didirikan di lokasi di mana mereka tetap dicolokkan ke sumber listrik. Manajemen daya Desktop mendistribusikan listrik dari sumber ke komponen desktop. Ada juga baterai kecil di desktop yang menyediakan listrik untuk menjaga jam internal dan pengaturan BIOS ketika desktop dimatikan.
Laptop kecil dan portabel. Portabilitas fitur ini dicapai dengan menggabungkan ukuran yang kecil dan berat dari sebuah laptop dengan kemampuan untuk beroperasi dari baterai. Ketika laptop terpasang, manajemen daya laptop mengirim listrik dari sumber listrik AC ke komponen laptop. Manajemen daya laptop juga mengisi kembali baterai. Ketika laptop dicabut, manajemen daya laptop mengambil listrik dari baterai dan mengirimkannya ke komponen laptop.
Ada dua metode manajemen daya:
· Advanced Power Management (APM)
· Advanced Konfigurasi dan Power Interface (ACPI)
APM adalah versi sebelumnya dari manajemen daya. Dengan APM, BIOS digunakan untuk mengontrol pengaturan manajemen daya.
ACPI telah menggantikan APM. ACPI menawarkan fitur manajemen daya tambahan. Dengan ACPI, sistem operasi kontrol manajemen daya.
Bandingkan dan desktop kontras dan kemampuan ekspansi laptop
Kemampuan ekspansi menambahkan fungsionalitas ke komputer. Banyak perangkat ekspansi dapat digunakan dengan baik laptop dan desktop:
· Eksternal drive
· Modem
· Jaringan kartu
· Wireless adapter
· Printer
· Lain-lain periferal
Perangkat ekspansi melekat pada laptop dan desktop yang berbeda. Sebuah desktop yang menempel perangkat ini dengan USB serial, paralel, dan port FireWire. Sebuah laptop menempel perangkat ini dengan port yang sama dan Kartu PC.
Penggunaan standar USB dan FireWire port memungkinkan untuk menghubungkan banyak jenis komponen eksternal untuk laptop, docking stasiun, replikator port, dan desktop. USB dan standar FireWire memungkinkan untuk menghubungkan dan menghapus komponen eksternal tanpa perlu mematikan sistem. USB dan FireWire port digunakan untuk menghubungkan berbagai komponen eksternal:
· Printer
· Scanner
· Floppy disk drive
· Tikus
· Kamera
· Keyboard
· Hard drive
· Flash drive
· Optical drive
· MP3 player
Laptop dan desktop memiliki kemampuan ekspansi yang sama. Ini adalah perbedaan dalam faktor bentuk antara komputer yang menentukan jenis perangkat ekspansi digunakan. Desktop memiliki teluk internal yang mendukung 5,25 "dan 3,5" drive. Selain itu, ada ruang untuk menginstal drive lain ekspansi permanen. Laptop memiliki ruang terbatas, karena itu, teluk ekspansi pada laptop yang dirancang untuk memungkinkan berbagai jenis drive untuk masuk ke dalam teluk yang sama. Drive hot-swappable dan dimasukkan atau dihapus sesuai kebutuhan.
Laptop menggunakan slot PC Card untuk menambah fungsionalitas. Slot PC Card menggunakan antarmuka standar terbuka untuk menghubungkan ke perangkat periferal menggunakan standar CardBus. Berikut adalah beberapa contoh perangkat yang terhubung menggunakan Kartu PC:
· Memori
· Modem
· Hard drive
· Jaringan kartu
Kartu PC mengikuti standar PCMCIA. Mereka datang dalam tiga jenis: Tipe I, Tipe II, dan Tipe III. Setiap jenis PC Card berbeda dalam ukuran dan dapat melampirkan ke perangkat yang berbeda. Jenis yang lebih baru PC Card ExpressCard disebut PC. ExpressCard PC datang dalam lebar 34mm dan 54mm ..

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Instalasi Fiber Optic (fiber optik)

Ukuran kabel fiber optic (fiber optik) terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu kabel fiber optic (fiber optik) single mode dengan diameter ukuran 5Mikron, 9 Mikron atau 10Mikron dan kabel fiber optic (fiber optik) multi mode dengan diameter berukuran 50Mikron atau 62.5Mikron. Jadi sebagaimana diketahui, kabel fiber optic (fiber optik)  adalah sebuah kaca murni yang panjang dan tipis serta berdiameter sebesar rambut manusia. Dan dalam pengunaannya beberapa kabel fiber optic (fiber optik) dijadikan satu dalam sebuah tempat yang dinamakan rack kabel fiber optic (fiber optik)  dan digunakan untuk mengantarkan data digital yang berupa sinyal sinar dalam jarak yang sangat jauh.
Perkawinan antara komponen kabel fiber optic (fiber optik) dan elektronik serta penggunaan cahaya dari kabel fiber optic (fiber optik) itu sendiri
telah ikut meningkatkan kinerja kabel fiber optic (fiber optik) FO itu sendiri. Saat ini koneksi telepon internasional dan nasional telah menggunakan
media kabel fiber optic (fiber optik). Tak lama lagi kabel fiber optic (fiber optik) FO akan merubah cara kita menonton TV, menerima dan menggunakan
informasi. Konsep memanfaatkan cahaya kabel fiber optic (fiber optik) sebagai suatu alat komunikasi modern dimulai akhir abad ke-19 ketika Alexander
Graham Bell pada tahun 1880 merepresentasikan dan mematenkan penemuannya yang menggunakan cahaya dari kabel fiber optic (fiber optik) sebagai pentransmit
suara. Alat tersebut dikenal dengan photophone, menggunakan cahaya dan perangkat sensitif cahaya sebagai penerima dan menyiarkannya kembali dengan
mereproduksi suara manusia. 

SETTING RADIO WIRELESS MIKROTIK

Sebelum kita langsung membahas tentang konfigurasi radio mikrotik, ada baiknya kita tahu terbelebih dahulu apa saja contoh dari wireless  itu, contoh wireless itu sangat banyak sekali diantaranya itu ada WLM54G, WLM54A/G, TP-LINK, CM9, CM10, 3COM, R52H, XR-5 dan lainnya. ok langsung aja kita bahas Beberapa konfigurasi inti yang harus di setting pada radio wireleess miktrotik :

/interface wireless
set wlan1 band=5ghz
set wlan1 frequency=5425
set wlan1 mode=ap-bridge
set wlan1 ssid=blues
set wlan1 rate-set=default
set wlan1 wds-ignore-ssid=yes
set wlan1 wds-mode=dynamic
set wlan1 scan-list=5100-5900
set wlan1 radio-name=jawara-udara

/tool graphing set store-every=24hours
/system logging action set disk target=memory memory-stop-on-full=yes
/ip firewall connection tracking set enabled=no

/interface wireless set wlan0 disabled=no

Note :

- itu adalah beberapa konfigurasi yang harus kita setting untuk menghubungkan radio antar radio sampe running dengan asumsi menggunakan band 5 Ghz, catatan band dan ssid harus sama serta mode-nya kalau untuk ap gunakan ap-bridge/ bridge dan untuk  stations/cpe gunakan mode station/station-wds.

-  setiap kali kita akan mengkonfigurasi apapun dalam wireless kita harus masuk ke directory yangakan kita setting, contohnya kita akan mengkonfigurasi frequency dan ssid maka  yang kita lakukan adalah masuk ke  directorynya yaitu /interface wireless.

- untuk penjelasan dari beberapa konfigurasi  yang telah kita setting tadi, next time akan saya bahas lagi beserta cara mendapatkan hasil/kualitas radio yang maksimal atau kata yang sudah familyarnya tunning-tunning.

- konfigurasi di atas seperti ssid, frequency, radio name, band dll itu hanya sebagai pada implementasinya silahakn di sesuaikan dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan….

"Cara Menghilangkan Icon Recycle Bin Pada Desktop di Windows 7"

Cara Menghilangkan Icon Recycle Bin Pada Desktop di Windows 7. Recycle Bin adalah tempat penyimpanan sementara file-file dan folder-folder yang telah kita hapus sebelumnya. Kadang-kadang karena ketidaksengajaan dalam menghapusnya, kita masih membutuhkan file/folder tersebut. Dengan me-restore file/folder tersebut, kita akan mendapatkan file/folder tersebut seperti sedia kala.

Untuk menghindari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan, kita dapat menyembunyikan icon Recycle Bin dari desktop dan juga dari Windows Explorer. Dengan demikian orang lain tidak dapat dengan mudah mengotak-atik isi Recycle Bin yang siapa tahu di belakang hari masih kita butuhkan.

Untuk menghilangkan atau menyembunyikan icon Recycle Bin, ikuti langkah-langkahnya bersama Tips dan Trik Komputer berikut ini.

Pertama, jalankan group policy editor (gpedit).

Kedua, setelah terbuka jendela Group Policy Editor, kemudian klik User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Desktop.

Ketiga, pindah ke panel sebelah kanan, kemudian klik double pada “Remove Recycle Bin icon from desktop”, sehingga akan muncul jendela “Remove Recycle Bin icon from desktop”, seperti gambar di bawah ini.

Keempat, pada opsi yang ada, pilih “enabled”

Kelima, kemudian lanjutkan dengan mengklik buton OK dan tutup gpedit.

Keenam, untuk melihat efeknya, lakukan log off terlebih dahulu kemudian log on lagi dan pastikan icon Recycle Bin telah hilang dari desktop kita.

SELAMAT MENCOBA!!!!

"top 10 Vga "

10. Ati Radeon HD 4870

HD 4870 is not as fast as the GTX 280 in all benchmark results, but it has a chip design using 55nm technology, so that power consumption is smaller. This device is the first ATI product that uses GDDR5 technology, and supports DirectX 10.1. HD4870 can be purchased for U.S. $ 200. Its function is still quite adequate for gamers who do not actually need DirectX11.


9. ATI Radeon HD 5770 

Although the clock speed of the device is the same as HD 5870, HD 5770 only half capacity than HD 5870, both in terms of processing speed and texture units. This device uses 128-bit memory bus, while the 5870 uses 256-bit. Even in some games this device is slower than the HD 4870, though the price is almost the same. The advantages of the HD 4870 is a new product and supports DirectX 11, features the latest from ATI (eg Eyefinity).




8. Nvidia GeForce GTX 285

Not long after it was released GeForce 9800, Nvidia entered a new era with the launch of the GTX series 280 and 260. GTX 285 series is 280, which uses 55nm technology, and this device true graphicspowerhouse " with1.4 billion transistor technology . Present on the market at a price lower than the ranks of series 280. His ability to be reliable, can still compete with the Radeon HD 5000.



7. ATI Radeon HD 4890

ATI Radeon HD 4890 has specifications similar to the HD 4870, except for speed clock speed. This device is comparable to the GeForce GTX 270 and 280, to the benchmark level below the GTX 285. Radeon HD 4890 sold for U.S. $ 200.



6. Nvidia GeForce GTX 465

GeForce GTX 465 is the newest product in the line 400 series. The price is U.S. $ 280. This device comes with a capacity of 1 GB GDDR5 and uses 256-bit memory bus. To speed the game, the GTX 465 can compete against the GTX 470.




5. ATI Radeon HD 5830 

VGA ATI offer competitive prices through the HD5830, which is priced cheaper than the HD5770 and HD5850. This device comes to replace the HD4890 series that has been discontinued. By using GDDR5 technology capacity 1 GB and 256-bit memory bus, slightly faster than HD5830 HD5850. Although not as fast as the GTX 465, but the HD5830 still capable of running high-resolution gaming.






4. ATI Radeon HD 5970

Dual-GPU ATI Radeon HD 5970 is a monster. Devices that go on sale late last year it directly into "discrete fastest video card. " HD5970 has a speed ratio equal to two units of the HD5870, but the power it needs to reach 300W. This device has the Auxiliary Connector 6-pin and 8-pin, and using a single PCB. Its size is longer than the VGA size in general and the price is well below the other VGA in its class.










3. Nvidia GeForce GTX 470

GTX 470 is Nvidia's first product that supports the use of DirectX 11. Currently a single-GPU chipset is the fastest on the market is just the GTX 480, its price is quite expensive. GTX 470 is only one level below it, to result in some gaming benchmark results are not far from the Radeon HD5850, while electricity consumption is smaller than the HD5000. GTX 470 is adequate for gaming and are cheaper than the GTX 480.




2. ATI Radeon HD 5850

 VGA Both were released in the Radeon 5800 series platform is the HD 5850. Although slower than HD5870, this device has the same features, including DX 11, Eyefinity, HDMI Bitstreaming, Supersample Anti-aliasing, and 1 GB of GDDR5 memory. Which makes it more expensive than the HD587 is due to the smaller power consumption and also has a smaller size. As for its speed is comparable with the GTX 285. VGA is quite sold on the market.








1. ATI Radeon HD 5870

This is it, the best of VGA Card ATI RADEON product, and as you know, this is familiar and famous VGA at Indonesian know. ATI Radeon 5800 series has long been dedicated to the performance of the best video card. It proved so HD5870 is present in the market, this VGA card directly occupy the top level of a single GPU category, and competing with GeForce GTX 480. HD5870 uses GDDR5 1GB and core clock speed of 580Mhz, also supports DirectX 11. The size of the device is rather large, so the installation takes place two slots on the mainboard.